The Allis Story

In many ways, the story of Charles and Sarah Allis is the story of Milwaukee. It’s one of migration, industry — and generosity. Both Charles and Sarah’s families left the East Coast to settle in Milwaukee. Charles' father arrived in the very year the city was established in 1846, while Sarah's family arrived shortly thereafter in 1851. As their fortune grew along with the family business, they made provision to serve the community in perpetuity — by bequeathing to Milwaukee a most magnanimous gift.

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Charles Allis

Industrialist | 1853 – 1918

The Allis family traces its roots to a passenger on the third voyage of the Mayflower in 1630. The Allis name made its way to Milwaukee two centuries later, when Edward Phelps Allis — after graduating college at the age of 21 — moved from his hometown of Cazenovia, New York to Milwaukee in the spring of 1846. Charles Allis was born in 1853 in Milwaukee, the third of E.P and Margaret’s twelve children.

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Sarah Esther Ball

1853 – 1945

Charles Allis married Sarah Esther Ball of Milwaukee in 1877. Sarah traced her lineage back to William Bradford, a passenger on the first voyage of the Mayflower and a signer of the Mayflower Compact. The Ball family migrated to southeastern Wisconsin in 1846. Her father, Edward Hyde Ball, started a grocery business in East Troy. Sarah was born in 1853, and Sarah's parents and three siblings moved to Milwaukee in 1861.

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The Mansion

In 1911, Charles and Sarah built a residence on Royall Place and Prospect Avenue — in the heart of Milwaukee’s “Gold Coast” — to house their world-class art collection. Their intention was to bequeath their home and collection to the people of Milwaukee.

The mansion that architect Alexander Eschweiler designed is strongly influenced by the English Tudor style, with symmetrical bay windows and a steeply pitched English slate roof.

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Alexander Eschweiler

Architect | 1865 – 1940

But Charles and Sarah Allis are not the only Milwaukeeans key to the museum’s story. As they contemplated the building of their residence, the couple was drawn to English design, a nod to their English heritage. This led them to Alexander Chadbourne Eschweiler, a prominent Milwaukee architect who designed many lavish city residences — some in carefully executed Tudor style.

Eschweiler was born in Boston in 1865, the son of a German-born engineer. The family moved to Northern Michigan, where his father worked in the copper mining industry. They moved to Milwaukee when Alexander was 17 years old. He attended Marquette University for a year before transferring to Cornell University. After earning his degree in architecture there in 1890, he returned to Milwaukee and began his career with the Henry C. Koch architectural firm, designing the atrium roofs of Milwaukee’s iconic City Hall and the Pfister Hotel among other early commissions.

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Allis-Chalmers Company

After moving to Milwaukee in 1846, E.P. Allis quickly established himself in business, eventually buying the Reliance Iron Works at a sheriff’s sale in 1861. The firm quickly grew from 75 employees to over 1,500. Reliance eventually became the Edward P. Allis Company, which supplied the water pipes and pumping stations for Milwaukee’s first public water system. In 1888, they built a pump for drawing water from the lake to “flush” the Milwaukee River.

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